CFM56-7B borescope inspection: scope, findings and reports
The CFM56-7B powers the entire Boeing 737 Next Generation family, more than 7,000 aircraft. This guide covers what a -7B borescope inspection looks at, the 2026 FAA proposals that affect the engine, and what the report should record.
By InspectView · Published October 1, 2026 · Updated October 1, 2026
The engine in brief
| Item | CFM56-7B |
|---|---|
| Aircraft | Boeing 737 Next Generation: 737-600, -700, -800 and -900 |
| Architecture | Two-shaft turbofan: fan and three-stage booster, nine-stage high-pressure compressor, annular combustor (single, or an optional double annular), single-stage HPT and four-stage LPT |
| Core | Shared with the CFM56-5B on the Airbus A320 family |
| Later build | The CFM56-7BE "Evolution", introduced in 2011 with improved HPT and LPT airfoils |
What a borescope inspection covers
| Module | Typical focus |
|---|---|
| Fan and booster | Impact damage, nicks, dents and erosion on blades |
| High-pressure compressor | Nicks, dents, tip curl, erosion and missing material on blades and vanes |
| Combustor | Cracks, burning and coating loss on the liner and dome, and fuel nozzle condition |
| High-pressure turbine | Coating loss, burning, cracks and erosion on nozzle guide vanes and blades |
| Low-pressure turbine | Cracks, burning and other damage on blades and vanes |
This is a summary, not a procedure. The aircraft maintenance manual sets the exact ports, stages, tasks and limits.
2026 FAA proposals that affect the CFM56-7B
| Proposal | What it covers | Inspection method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAA-2026-8803 | The rotating air HPT front seal, on engines with certain HPT inner stationary seals | Borescope | Proposed September 14, 2026; comments close October 29, 2026 |
| FAA-2026-7232 | Fan blade dovetails, replacing AD 2018-26-01 | Ultrasonic or eddy current, not borescope | Proposed July 31, 2026; comments closed August 31, 2026 |
The fan blade proposal keeps the structure of the directives issued after Southwest Flight 1380 in 2018. That means an initial inspection before a blade reaches 17,000 cycles since new, then at least every 1,600 flight cycles. The updated CFM procedures cover more of the dovetail. By the FAA's estimate it applies to 4,553 engines on US-registered aircraft, at 2 work-hours, or $340, per engine.
What a -7B borescope report should record
- Engine model and thrust rating, serial number, position, and cycles since new and since the last shop visit.
- The manual revision and task numbers used, and any AD or service bulletin the inspection answers.
- Module and stage for every finding, with images, measurements and the limit applied.
- A disposition for each module, and any repeat-inspection interval with its cycle count.
- The inspector's name, certificate and signature.
Download the free report template, or see what any borescope inspection covers.
A common finding
Coating loss on HPT hardware is a common hot-section finding. See TBC spallation: what it looks like on a borescope.
Where AirCheck fits
AirCheck's engine map uses the same modules: fan, LPC, HPC, combustor, HPT, LPT and nozzle. It records each finding by stage against the manual and produces the report your inspector signs. Need a CFM56-7B inspection? Tell us the engine and where it is.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a CFM56-7B borescope inspection take?
It depends on the task. For the HPT front seal check proposed in FAA-2026-8803, the FAA estimates 8 work-hours; a full gas-path inspection takes longer.
Is the CFM56-7B fan blade inspection a borescope inspection?
No. The fan blade dovetail inspections required since 2018, and in the 2026 proposal, are ultrasonic or eddy current inspections.
Can CFM56-5B limits be used on a CFM56-7B?
No. The two share a core design, but each engine has its own manual, tasks and limits. Always work to the manual for the engine in front of you.
Sources
- CFM International: CFM56-7, an in-depth look at the new industry leader
- GE Aerospace: CFM launches CFM56-7B Evolution engine program
- Federal Register: Airworthiness Directives; CFM International, S.A. Engines (91 FR 58042, FAA-2026-8803)
- Federal Register (public inspection): Airworthiness Directives; CFM International, S.A. Engines (FAA-2026-7232)
- AeroCorner: The FAA wants to look deeper into the 737NG's fan blades